Military display cases serve as a lasting way to honor service and showcase achievements. Whether the case is for a veteran, an active-duty service member, or a family keepsake, proper presentation matters. Every medal, badge, and thin ribbon represents a chapter of commitment, training, and sacrifice.
Creating a custom display case ensures each item is protected, visible, and arranged with intention. Rather than relying on pre-made options, building a case from scratch allows for complete control over the layout, materials, and style. This guide outlines the steps needed to create a high-quality case that reflects the significance of the honors inside.
1. Plan the Layout and Measurements
Start by taking inventory of the items to be displayed. Count the total number of medals, ribbons, badges, and any accompanying elements such as nameplates or unit patches. Sketch a layout that allows each item space to be seen clearly without crowding. This helps determine the overall dimensions of the case.
Measure the largest item to establish the minimum internal height and width. Based on how the items fit together, decide on the orientation (horizontal, vertical, or square). Also, consider where the case will be displayed, as wall-mounted and tabletop cases may have different spatial needs. Planning the layout early on reduces the risk of resizing or repositioning once building begins.
2. Choose the Right Materials
Select materials that are durable, functional, and visually appropriate. Solid wood offers strength and a finished appearance, while MDF provides a more affordable alternative for framing.
For the front panel, clear acrylic or glass protects the contents while allowing for full visibility.
For the backing, foam board covered with felt or velvet works well for securely pinning medals and ribbons.
Choose fabric in a neutral color to avoid distracting from the items on display. Consider how the case will be opened or sealed, and whether it will include hinges, clasps, or fasteners. Your material choices will ultimately impact the appearance and how long the display will last under regular handling and external changes.
3. Cut and Assemble the Frame
Using a table saw or miter saw, cut all frame components to the exact measurements. Sand the edges and corners to remove splinters and ensure smooth joints. Then, connect the pieces using wood glue and finishing nails or corner brackets. Double-check that all corners are square before the adhesive dries.
Allow time for the frame to cure fully before moving forward. If a backing groove is part of the design, create it with a router or groove cutter before assembly. Plan for how the backing and front panel will be secured, either with screws, latches, or a removable insert.
When all is said and done, a well-built frame will support the overall structure and ensure the case remains stable and aligned during mounting and use.
4. Prepare the Background and Mount the Awards
Cut a backing board to fit snugly inside the frame. Cover it with fabric, such as black felt, navy velvet, or another neutral option, and secure the material to the back using staples or spray adhesive. Make sure the front surface is smooth and wrinkle-free before attaching any items.
Lay out the awards in the planned arrangement before securing them. To attach medals and ribbons without damaging them, use mounting pins, small adhesive strips, or hook-and-loop fasteners.
Include enough space between items to prevent overlap. If labeling is desired, add small engraved nameplates or printed tags to identify each decoration. Once mounted, the background should be neat, balanced, and ready to slide into the frame for final assembly.
5. Final Assembly
Insert the completed backing into the frame and secure it with clips, screws, or brackets. Add the front panel made of glass or acrylic, ensuring it sits firmly without pressure on the contents. Some cases include hinged doors, while others are sealed completely.
If the case is meant to hang, attach D-rings, wire, or sawtooth hangers to the back. For a tabletop display, consider adding support brackets or a stand. Additionally, choose a location out of direct sunlight to protect the fabric and ribbon colors from fading over time.
Once placed, the finished case should keep all contents safe from dust, moisture, and accidental damage while offering a clean, organized presentation that honors the meaning behind each award.
A Lasting Tribute Worth Building
A handmade display case adds personal significance to the act of honoring military service. Each decision, from the layout to the final mount, ensures the medals and ribbons are treated with care and displayed with dignity.
Building a case from scratch allows for custom sizing, quality control, and a thoughtful tribute tailored to the items inside. This case will serve as a visible reminder of achievement, discipline, and commitment, and can be appreciated for generations to come.
